Matthew Campbell in Paris
Win a fitness package worth more than £3,000
They hold down demanding jobs but still manage to have at least two children and enjoy the highest life expectancy in Europe. Meet the so-called “Super-Frenchies”, the Gallic wonder women behind France’s “bébé boom”.
Its economy may not be much of a model, but the country is the envy of Europe when it comes to making babies. The latest statistics show that France’s population went up by 300,000 in 2006 to 63.3m, the best birth rate in three decades.
With a fertility rate of two children per woman, France is approaching the level needed to replenish the population, compared with 1.91 children in Britain and 1.37 for Germany.
The numbers show the extent to which policies to promote childbirth, including cash payments and subsidised nannies, have paid off.
They also highlight the rise of the Super-Frenchies, as Le Figaro newspaper called the working mothers who live beyond 84, longer than any Europeans barring the Spanish.
Last week President Nicolas Sarkozy’s government seemed to be setting an example: the spotlight was on the swelling form of Rachida Dati, the 42-year-old justice minister whose rise from ghetto to government has made her the star of the “Sarkozettes”.
The unmarried Dati, for whom this is a first child, has said the birth will be “the most beautiful moment” of her life and France is abuzz with speculation about the identity of the father. Jose Maria Aznar, the former Spanish prime minister, felt obliged to deny it after being named on a website.
Being unmarried does not make Dati an aberration among the Super-Frenchies: the 274,000 marriages that were celebrated in France in 2006 were the fewest since 1995 and half of all children in France are now born outside marriage. The number of civil partnerships, by contrast, is rising.
With the support of Sarkozy, Dati was determined to carry on in her job and there was no reason for her to feel out of place in a cabinet packed with other minister mamans.
Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, the 34-year-old junior environment minister, confided last week that her mother-in-law lives with her and her husband to help to take care of Paul-Elie, her three-year-old son. “I sometimes manage to get home between 7pm and 8pm to look after him,” she said. “I try not to let more than two days go by without seeing him.”
When Valérie Pécresse, the education minister and mother of three, became an MP in 2002 she wore baggy clothes for six months to disguise her pregnancy. Sarkozy’s efforts to promote sexual equality in government have changed the mood.
Suddenly it seems the height of chic for French personalities to be photographed with bulging tummies in the glossy magazines under headlines such as “she’s expecting a boy”.
The pregnancy of Mélissa Theuriau, a popular television presenter and wife of Jamel Debbouze, the fashionable actor, merited the cover of Paris Match last week. “Ideally I’d like to have three children,” she said.
If fertility is in vogue it is also, perhaps, a new expression of nationalism: as other European countries confront a demographic timebomb of ageing populations and falling fertility, the latest French figures have been greeted with crowing predictions that the country was on course to becoming the most populous nation in western Europe.
One big breakthrough has been a policy to help women with children to carry on working. Social attitudes also playa role: studies have shown that German women, 30% of whom remain childless, do not want to be considered “cruel mothers” who put their children into daycare centres so that they can pursue their careers.
In France there is no stigma associated with this – good news for the minister mamans.
Simply bad
The unpopularity of President Nicolas Sarkozy is being blamed for disappointing sales of his wife’s much-hyped album. Carla Bruni’s record company claimed that Simply had sold 160,000 copies in France since its release in July. It has now emerged that the actual figure is just over half that at 85,000.
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
05/2005
£13,500
08/2008
£109,950
2006
£10,750
Great car insurance deals online
£Excellent+ executive benefits
Torres and Partners
London
£49,229 - £62,035 pro rata
Charity Commission
London/Liverpool/Taunton
Alstom Power
Europe
Six Figure
Rolls Royce
Midlands/Europe
From £89,950
Great Investment, River Views
Special Offers now available
New Year in the USA!
.
Cruise the Islands of Hawaii - Pride of America
List your property with two leading travel websites
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths
News International associated websites: Globrix | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Bill,
Over population is NOT the issue in Europe. On the contrary, the problem is failure to reach even the replacement birth rate, particularly so in Italy and Germany. Europe (and Japan) will be paying the price down the road when your youth will be unable to sustain your old.
Michael, San Francisco, USA
The "envy of Europe when it comes to making babies"? What about the problems caused by overpopulation and an unsustainable increase in population? Just work out for a moment what would happen if the population just continued to grow? How would you like to live in a small country of 250m people?
Bill, Birmingham,
As I have heard, each child gives a tax reduction in France, so your second child gives 30% off and your third 50%. No wonder the French have at least two children. Perhaps this is a measure to be considered in other European countries as well?
Leonard, Leiden, Holland