Catherine Philp in Harare
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Hopes of early negotiations to end the crisis in Zimbabwe took a fresh blow yesterday as Robert Mugabe ruled out any talks with the opposition until it recognises him formally as the legitimate President.
Thousands of supporters were ordered to report to Harare Airport in full Zanu (PF) regalia to greet Mr Mugabe as he arrived home from a summit of African Union (AU) leaders, having dodged serious censure, despite fierce condemnation from countries such as Botswana and Kenya.
Addressing the crowd, Mr Mugabe said that Morgan Tsvangirai should not “delude” himself into thinking the election results could be nullified and that the opposition leader must renounce his claim to the presidency before any dialogue.
Western countries have refused to recognise Mr Mugabe’s victory in the widely discredited vote, in which the he was the sole candidate after Mr Tsvangirai withdrew in the face of mounting violence. The AU, divided over how to deal with the crisis, could agree only on a toothless call for talks leading to the formation of a national unity government.
Emboldened, Mr Mugabe laid down the line over how such dialogue could begin. “I am the President of the Republic of Zimbabwe and that is the reality,” he told supporters. “Everybody has to accept that if they want to dialogue. If they agree on that, and we are satisfied, then we shall go into dialogue and listen to them by way of ideas those votes can never be thrown away.”
Even before Mr Mugabe had left the summit, Mr Tsvangirai denounced the AU resolution, saying that he would never agree to join a national unity government and calling instead for the formation of a transitional authority to rewrite Zimbabwe’s constitution ahead of fresh elections.
His Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party dismissed Mr Mugabe’s “unrealistic precondition” yesterday, saying that the pre-run-off violence was still continuing, with the death toll now standing at 103. More than 1,500 people have been arrested and 5,000 are missing after being displaced from their homes. Those arrested include 20 MDC parliamentarians.
Hopes that the southern African neighbourhood would take a harder line with Mr Mugabe have faded since the summit with his harshest critic, Levy Mwanawasa, the Zambian President, fighting for his life in a hospital in Paris after suffering a stroke at the meeting.
Botswana picked up Mr Mwanawasa’s torch yesterday, urging members of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) not to recognise Mr Mugabe’s victory. “As a country that practices democracy and the rule of law, Botswana does not recognise the outcome of the presidential run-off election, and would expect other SADC member states to do the same,” Phandu Sekelemani, the Foreign Minister, said. Botswana has also called for Zimbabwe to be suspended from the bloc.
Nigeria added its voice to the African criticism, with Ojo Maduekwe, the Foreign Minister, expressing “strong displeasure” on Thursday at the process leading to the re-election and saying that the result should not form a basis for negotiations Mr Sekelemani said that he believed the mounting international condemnation would put pressure on Mr Mugabe, despite his historic imperviousness to outside criticism.
“He did say in Egypt recently that he was saddened by the position of Botswana,” Mr Sekelemani. “I could see it in his face that the old man was really sad, but I pray that he understands it is not personal.”
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As William Epps, Broadstairs, UK said Britain did not listen to the Rhodesians and now the chickens have come home to roost, The sad thing of course is they have got away and left the mess to be cleaned up by otherst Lancaster house was a Disaster and those who can remember it knew it at the time.
Peter, Vancouver. BC., Canada
Why do we expect that this will all not end in tears? Mugabe will not step down and without any meaningful intervention from the African Union to stop the violence in townships and the countryside caused by Zanu (PF) all that is left is armed resistance.
Michael Simon, London, UK
How did someone as vain, arrogant, gutless and vacuous as Mbeki come to succeed Mandela? Why is such a creature, who happily condones murder and is plainly in thrall to Mugabe entrusted with "mediation?
The sooner the Zouma replaces him the better, but that will come too late for Zimbabwe.
John, Nottingham, England
If the so-called leaders of Africa could ever muster a backbone between them, this travesty Mugabe would have been seen off years ago. They are probably too busy salting away freely given aid money into their Swiss bank accounts to be too bothered about Zimbabwe.
Ian OLIVE, Nanteuil, France
The world must insist that not only Mugabe, but also all the military junta which are keeping him in power to feather their own nests, are brought up before the International Court at the Hague charged with crimes against humanity.
Bob Child, Bridgwater, UK
Mugabe is like any African Tribal dictator. Rhodesia needs the Whites back to sort things out . Even though I am 66 I'll go back and do my best to restore peace and some food and medicine and education to my last breath , to sort out that lovely country and its fine and sorley oppressed peoples.
Major John Prendergast, Styafford,
10 years ago, as Mugabe ordered, my father was shot in the head and his farm taken. The machinery was stolen, burned or just wrecked, livestock taken and my family left homeless and devastated. My father provided the food for most of the local area. Let Africa destroy it-self.. Good ridance
david, london,
With family in Zim, I have seen what the country was like in the early 80's and what has turned in to now. Bob says we want to re colonionise ZIM ,thing is the locals relied the whites. Look at the mess the Bob is making. I think he has lost his mind! It must be his age. Let a younger man in now.
sam Payne, wolverhampton, england
It's a shame there is no oil in Zimbabwe, if there were, you can guarantee Bush and Blair would have removed him from power years ago. Unfortunatly Zimbabwe as a nation has nothing of economical interest that would inspire other nations to act and protect the zimbabwean citizans from this monster.
Chris Knox, london, uk
The people will not cry when this mad dog dies. The sooner the better in my opinion.
Lloyd, London,
It is completely a waist of time discussing with Mugabe.He is a dictator,and with dictators one cannot have any compromise. It was in the case of Hitler,Castro,Mao,now in Miamar(Burmany),and all countries that do not respect a complete a true dialogue with the oposition.
Bernard D'Melo Xavier, Funchal-Madeira, Portugal
Most African leaders are dictators just like Mugabe , Thabo Mbeki is spinless and on his way out, the west should also apply pressure on South Africa may be they may act. The same will happen in South Africa very soon its a question of time and the World will see that there is no democracy at all.
aldrin simon, WOLVERHAMPTON, UNITED KINGDOM
There is a dark cloud moving across the skies of Southern Africa, the rain goddess has awoken. The earth needs clenching again, for the blood of the people has stained the rugged scorched earth.
A Barnard, Buckhurst Hill, london
The blame for this situation can be laid with Mbeki and his alleged lobbying of the AU not to censure Zimbabwe. The AU and SADC's monitors declared (for once) that the elections were not free and fair and STILL Africa recognises him. Africa is a joke, as the rest of the world is now realising.
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
I think the answer to Bob's question is that God simply does not want the man either. This probably explains why he is 86 years of age in a country with a life expectancy in the thirties. Sadly this disastrous saga goes on and all because Britain and the west did not listen to the Rhodesians.
William Epps, Broadstairs, UK
Mugabe's own words were only god can remove me from office, why doesn't somebody arrange for him to meet him.
Bob, London, UK