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Sir, Vivian Cook’s interesting letter (Aug 8) explains that one of the rules of the English spelling system is that “the silent ‘e’ in ‘tone’ shows that the preceding ‘o’ is long; the lack of ‘e’ in ‘ton’ shows the ‘o’ is short”. I must assume that Mr Cook is tone-deaf, as if he is referring to the weight measurement of ton, the pronunciation is as though it were written “tun”, which is how it was spelt and spoken in the days of Shakespeare.
Mr Cook’s rules are generally not rules. The famous i before e, except after c, is broken more times than you think. Consider such common words as eight, freight, neighbour, reign, vein, weigh and ten others; 15 exceptions in total. All these have to be learnt as special cases.
To suggest that there is a system of rules governing the spelling of English is sheer poppycock. The learner of English, both native and overseas, has to contend with two alphabets (the Japanese have three, but they call them syllabaries) and about 3,750 special cases that have to be memorised one by one (in order to be proficient in Japanese, you also need to memorise about 4,000 Chinese characters). Thus learning English spelling — not the spoken language, a separate skill — is almost as fraught with difficulty as Japanese is. Little wonder that about 25 per cent of the English population is technically illiterate, unable to complete forms or CVs with confidence, and thus excluded from jobs that require a reasonable degree of literacy.
Lucky are the Finns who take six months to master the written form of their language with 99 per cent literacy.
Jack Bovill
Chair, the Spelling Society
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We can learn from the Spanish almost "fonético" spelling and their clear rules on stress, using the "apósrofo" to show where the rules are broken. Pity about their irregular verbs of course.
And the unspoken "H"! Is it due for the chop soon?
George Barker , Ringwood, Hampshire
The rule that you dispute is i before e except after c when ei is pronounced as ee.
Ronald Forrest, Wells, Somerset
Around the world, hundreds of millions struggle to learn our daft spelling, many as a second language. This helps England, and as a universal lingua franca it helps the world. To encourage the process we should 'do a Finland'. It would be easy and cost little. Sorry only to etymologists.
Fred Lewis, Isle of Wight, UK
Japanese can't be as hard to learn to write as English, which has some patterns. Mr Bovill's correct point that English spelling is anarchic undermines claims by proponents of phonics, a system which politicians have unfortunately latched on to.
Paul Danon, London,
25% of the population are technically illiterate because they aren't very academic, are being badly taught and lack discipline in schools.
Too many airy-fairy ideas on what is taught in schools put forward by people who haven't actually done any teaching themselves- or are university professors.
R. Heys, Derby, Derbyshire
While many peoples advancement may be held back by a poor understanding of spelling and English, the nation as a whole, is held back by a relatively far worse understanding of mathematics.
Politicians and media presenters seem unable to relate to any mathematical concept beyond the trivial.
colin , Eastbourne, England
Although Mr. Bovill is wrong about the Japanese writing system, he may be right about English spelling being almost as difficult as learning Japanese. Although Japanese writing presents difficulties for the learner, in some respects it is more methodical and regular than English.
Chie, Tokyo, Japan
Mr Bovill is wrong about Japanese syllabaries: there are two, not three. He is also wrong to say that written English is almost as fraught with difficulty as Japanese. Chinese characters are vastly more complex and hard to memorise than the similar number of spelling cases in English he mentions.
Russell Colwell, Chiangmai, Thailand
Aoccdrnig to a rseearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer inwaht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer be in the rghit pclae. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a wlohe. Ellecxeant!
Lyn Watson, Bracknell, UK
25% of Britains are 'technically illiterate' because they have been let down by shoddy education and foolish, untested methods of teaching literacy. In the 1950s, the literacy rate was over 90% and the language has not become harder.
Roddy Campbell, Christchurch, New Zealand
Quirky spelling or not, English offers tremendous benefits. You can't play Scrabble, or Wheel of Fortune with Chinese characters. And crossword puzzles in Japanese?...forget about it.
Ras Jones, Ruston, USA
As one who picks up every misspelling with glee I am aware that I am one of a dying breed.In future I believe most people will write in txt and the ability to 'spell properly' will only be necessary for the very top jobs or will be considered somewhat quaint.
C mitchell, bridgwater, uk
The Finns may have it easy, but 'lucky'? I'm not so sure. Is their language as flexible, as fascinating, as rich and as revealing as English? Do their words spell out their history?
Most people are perfectly capable of attaining a good level of written English, if only it is expected of them.
Lyn, Birmingham, UK
Mr Bovill seems to have completely missed one of the the points in the article. The 'i' before 'e' mantra is debunked in the article much as he debunks it in his letter.
Peter Ryder, Middlewich, UK
The i before e with "ee" sound governs about 12 words: conceive, receive, deceive, perceive, ceiling etc.
But then: seize, protein, caffeine, codeine, weir, weird, seize, their.
Many other words have a combination of c,e,& i making a variety of sounds and contribute to the confusion.
Mitya Smith, London,
I am surprised that the chairman of "the Spelling Society" doesn't know that the rule is:
i before e except after c WHEN IT'S PRONOUNCED "EE".
To the rule there is only one exception you need to be seized of (or seised, if you're that way inclined - it's difficult to know which to chuse).
Nicholas Thorowgood, READING, UK
Government/commercial forms always insist that the required information be in BLOCK CAPITALS,why not just 'capital letters'. I make this correction on all the form I complete. Block capital are for sign writers
Jack, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
I have never beein quite sure what is meant by literacy as in a number of countries "literacy' is very high, but most ordinary people do not read books or newspapers. In my book (!), a literate person is one who reads books frequently and for pleasure. What else?
Brian Lewis, Manila, Philippines