Minette Marrin
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Fat is not a feminist issue, despite what feminists used to say. It is a class issue. Well-to-do, well educated people are rarely fat, still less obese. You see few fat children in private schools. Fatness and obesity are directly related to low income and low education.
A fat map was published last week by Dr Foster Intelligence, showing the areas with the fattest populations, and sure enough the poorest industrial areas in the north of England and in Wales produce the most obese people. The problem seems to be getting worse, fast.
You hardly need expert medical data analysis to understand that. You need only to go to a few supermarkets. At a Tesco in western Scotland this summer I was astonished by the number of horribly obese shoppers waddling round the aisles with their elephantine children, who could not possibly have squashed themselves into an ordinary one-person chair. Young women, with eyes reduced to slits by the pressure of the fat on their faces, laughed grimly with each other as they scanned the shelves. And this is a rich country.
Even though the vast Oban Tesco is full of good food, the trolleys at the checkout were heaped with stuff that is either useless or positively bad to eat – crisps, snacks, swizzlers, twizzlers and guzzlers, cheesy dips and fatty whatsits, cakes puddings and pies, heavily dusted in additives. The obese seem to fill their carts regularly with several times their own weight in eatables that can make them only fatter, that they shouldn’t eat and that nobody should produce, as if they were determined to lay down yet more adipose tissue. Yet you rarely see such bloated people and trolleys in smart supermarkets in rich areas. These days you can easily tell people’s precise socioeconomic bracket and body weight by the contents of their trolleys.
Obesity seems to be the issue of the day, possibly because we are still in the silly season. Coincidentally last week, Andrew Lansley, the Tory health spokesman, spoke against obesity in a long speech to the Reform think tank. He was widely understood as saying that fatties have only themselves to blame; they must take responsibility for themselves and their weight because “we all have a choice”. And while that is a slightly unfair take on his speech, he does seem to mean something of the sort. Yet at the same time he offers what’s now called a whole raft of measures to stop people getting fat. This is awkward for Conservatives; either you interfere with people’s choices or you don’t. Empowerment, a word he used, is often just a weasel word for state intervention.
The question is why a Conservative government should interfere at all in people’s inalienable freedom to choke on deep-fried Mars bars if they choose to. The argument is that the fat and the obese (people with a body mass index over 30, which is something you could spot without a calculator) cost the country squillions in lost productivity and increased National Health Service costs. The obese tend to develop serious illness, particularly heart disease and diabetes, and are, generally speaking, crocked up and expensive to look after.
Somebody somewhere has come up with a figure for the cost of all this, which Lansley quotes – £7 billion a year, for what it’s worth. Last year’s Foresight report said this cost could go up by six times by 2050. And fat is getting fatter so fast. According to NHS figures, the proportion of obese men in the population rose during Labour’s time in office from 13.2% in 1993 to 23.1% in 2005. Among women it was even worse, from 16.4% to 24.8%. That is nearly a quarter of all women. If you consider people who are not obese but overweight (with a BMI of 25-30), 46% of men in England are overweight and 32% of women.
Fat is also an ethnic issue. According to NHS figures published in 2006, Irish and black Caribbean men had the highest incidence of obesity (25% each) and among women black Africans had 38%, black Caribbean 32% and Pakistani 28%. So, with migration trends and immigrant fertility, the costs of obesity are going to rise fast as well.
However, I wonder how much, if anyone knew the facts, the final cost of obesity would be to the taxpayer. For fat people die sooner and obese people die much sooner than others, thus relieving the NHS and the economy of their needs. It’s true that obese people need expensive treatment for diabetes and heart disease before they die, but that might easily be offset if they had significantly shorter lives – and they do. Current thinking seems to be that the obese die between five and seven years earlier than otherwise they would.
Few papers I’ve looked at on this subject discuss the possible cost-benefit of obesity, although one from an insurance company coyly mentioned the advantage to pension providers if a person died before he reached pensionable age. For years I used to argue that smokers were a net benefit, purely financially speaking, to the exchequer, because they died early. I still feel rather proud of being the first, I believe, to get a known expert (Professor Richard Peto in 1993) to agree publicly to this idea, now accepted. Might not the same be true of obesity? The real drain on the NHS is geriatric medicine; the obese might not reach old age.
If the only reason for interfering with what fat people eat is how much it costs the rest of us, perhaps we should leave them alone. It’s well known that obesity (and fatness) are associated with poor education, poor housing, poor employment or none, low expectations, low opportunities and all the rest. These are all social ills that this government has been trying to deal with for more than a decade. Yet little has improved and obesity – as an indicator of that fact – has swollen vastly while Labour has been in office. What prevents obesity is a good income, a good education, good opportunities and the kind of background that develops self-confidence. Prosperity, in short.
Obesity cannot be defeated by taskforces, better labelling on packets or investing in health accreditation schemes. This has all been tried and has failed. In the presence of a complex problem, and in the absence of a workable solution, perhaps it is better to leave people to their own devices. Nobody can pretend they don’t know what they’re doing. They should be left alone to do it.

Minette Marrin is a journalist, broadcaster and fiction writer. She is a columnist for The Sunday Times, and has also written for The Sunday and Daily Telegraphs and The Spectator and The Asian Wall Street Journal. She regularly contributes to television and radio programmes
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This article fails to take into consideration the many factors which affect weight gain. Kids in the 1950's gobbled sweets as readily as they do today, but they ran around a whole lot more and played competitive, sports. And yes, you can get big eating healthy food if you can't get enough exercise
Mal, London, UK
An interesting perspective on 'obesity'. I fit the all categories you mention yet I am a privately educated female with an IQ well above average. The only thing I am qualified for is obesity with a BMI of 32 I have qualified for Xenical humiliation therapy for fatties from GP& pharmaceutical co.
JL, London, United Kingdom
An interesting perspective on 'obesity'. I fit the all categories you mention yet I am a privately educated female with an IQ well above average. The only thing I am qualified for is obesity with a BMI of 32 I have qualified for Xenical humiliation therapy for fatties from GP& pharmaceutical co.
JL, London, United Kingdom
There might be some truth in the statistics above, but the opinions expressed with them are demeaning and disrespectful towards the overweight.
Only thing missing is a plan to get rid of them ASAP!
It is classist, racist and sizeist.
What about some respect for all members of society
Maria, London,
junk food is taxed - sweets chocolates etc - anything which is not essential has VAT on it. Anyone who eats junk food and takeaways all the time already pays more tax than those of us who cook from raw ingredients.
Jill, Spalding, England
Stop their benefits then.
If they are working and paying tax then it's their business as they are paying NI for healthcare for the problems they are generating for themselves.
If they are on benefits as I suspect most are, then once they get really fat stop paying them to sit there and get fatter.
Thalia, London,
How many women (under 40) have hobbies like sewing, knitting, jam making,painting, or baking these days? It's difficult to keep snacking if your hands are busy.
Men used to tinker with bikes, cars, woodworking, play sports. Parents took kids to the park, play chase, fly kites, kick balls around.
sandra, alicante, spain
Simple. Must promote excercise, tax additives, reinforce stigma and reduce accessibility of govt. services for obese. Naturally fat can obtain cards from doctor. Political will not a problem, inefficiency and ideals obstacles.
J. Kaur, London, GB
They also die younger so they don't cost "squillions" in "care" homes for the elderly!
Cecil Barton, Erdington, UK
Ignorance and over consumption of man made junk = obesity.complex issues, including emotional, contribute.This is the same across the classes, but the poor are generally more vulnerable in the western world.Stop the disgusting 'food' industry, exercise and eat real food in stomach- sized portions.
David, Andover, England
Life has gotten more hectic & we have put more 'junk' in our food. Even the good food. We have more sit down jobs. It just makes sense we'd get fatter. Less exercise + more fillers like HFCS, etc. = fatter people.
By the way, I am considered upper middle income and I am about 100 lbs. overweight.
Jenn, Centerview MO, USA
Ahem, can I be the exception to prove the rule then? Educated to post grad level. Good income, nice house, two cars, horses and a yacht (that keep us fit) + foreign walking holidays to boot. I could do with losing three stone though and hubby the same and we pay a hell of a lot of income tax too!
Laura, Aberdeen, Scotland
I can't accept that the poor are more obese because they have more stress. How can they afford the food? No, the problem is that we have to get more out of life than just eating!
ian cheese, london, uk
It's STRESS, people, that starts the cycle! Poorer people have more of it .
Wealthy people have less of it, and articles of this elitist ilk just add to it.
Go read some fair studies, and stay out of things you don't comprehend.
KAren Curran, Huntington, USA
Mark, London: I would assume that with MAYONNAISE (i.e. PURE FAT) the addition of a bit of sugar does not add too much to the overall calory-content....
Adrian, London, UK
Surely obesity can only be tackled by fat people eating substantially less. There may well be a link between relative wealth and obesity but this is not because cheaper foods are typically more fattening. It is because, proportionately, more lazy people are fat and on low incomes or benefits.
andrew, bristiol,
These are generalisations, so the fat exceptions to the rule screaming 'I'm middle class AND fat' can calm their sweaty selves down. Poverty & obesity are directly linked "These days you can easily tell peoples precise socioeconomic bracket and body weight by the contents of their trolleys" Spot on
Tom, London, UK
Siri, head back on your shoulders !! Veggies are cheap, pasta is cheap, I am mainly veggie and live real cheap ( by choice ). Processed food, sugary , salty fried snacks are the problem - I had moroccan lentils and eggs last night - cost pennies - required imagination tho !Lazy consumers get fat !!
kiwibob, auckland,
How come you can't buy mayonnaise that doesn't have sugar added?
Were I a food manufacturer, and if I wanted to make as much money as possible, as easily as possible, I might set up a sugar plantation and treat my customers like my slaves.
I could then afford to dine with Jamie Oliver perhaps.
Mark, London,
Tim has the right idea. But the government will never do that, because it's the rich companies who contribute to Labour party funds and who also produce the fat/salty/junk foods that make so much profit.
Clive, Monterrey, Mexico
Western civilisation is decadent, lazy, fat and pointless. I'm afraid the only real cure is some kind of Fascism that forces people to exercise or fines the slobbish.
keith, wigan, uk
I agree that task forces as such cannot deal with obesity. A different, and more potent, approach would be for obese people to pay a higher rate of income tax than people who are not obese.
Michael, Ascot,
I'm with Marie Antoinette and Minette on this one.
Marionette, Felpham,
I had a takeaway last week as I was doing major DIY and it cost me £8. The next day I did some 'lazy' cooking - pasta and pesto sauce. Cost about £1.50, including gas. I learnt my lesson. We're not as busy as we like to think we are.
I blame trendy TV 'chefs'.
Bon appetite.
John, London,
People who haven't a job have time to gobble all that they can get hold of whereas people who have a job and have to go to work haven't the time to be devouring all hours of the day and are therefore, not fat..
Hill, Bergerac, France
Perhaps all of this embrace curvy (read obese) women rubbish in the media is to blame. Rather than spend so much effort making size 18's look "good", help them loose weight. Having a fat tummy/bum is not healthy! There is no social pressure anymore. Any excuse to carry on being lazy!
Amy, Portsmouth, UK
"Obesity cannot be defeated by taskforces, better labelling on packets or investing in health accreditation schemes"
Why should it be the business of the state (euphemistically described as "society") or anyone else to defeat fatness. It's up to the individual and no one else. Butt out!
Richard, Totnes,
Tax food with bad carbs, refined sugur and a high fat content, then subsidise pre-prepared fruit and veg so that it is cheap and quick to cook. Reward supermarkets who increase sales of healthy food in poor areas by a sliding scale of tax breaks for selling a greater proportion of healthy food.
Tim, Edinburgh,
i think is all about education. watch some jamie oliver on tv, he got the answer...ignorance...
jose manuel, Guildford, England
It is narrow-minded and foolish to assume that one can instantly recognise one's social background owing to the contents of one's shopping basket.
My family eat junk food like additive-addicted horses; none of us are overweight.
The class system is a feeble attempt to justify problems within society
Kathryn, Colchester,
In realy poor countries ie in the far east and africa poor people are not fat, they are too busy surviving and they propbably eat more healthily than the "poor " in the west who still manange to afford fast food and ready made meals etc. So it seems little to do with income as said before.
simon, arezzo, italy
John in Bangkok, yes, it's true that the national diet was healthier under rationing. We, the generation who grew up then, are the healthiest generation there's ever been. Also, people were much more active as a matter of course, walking to school, cycling and of course, sweets were rationed!
Margaret Stoll, Rochford, Essex, England
I hope you're not falling into the trap of ignorant buffoons who confuse "associated with" and "directly related" with CAUSED BY.
Obesity is caused by stuffing too much food for your body to handle effectively into your mouth, and nothing else.
Leave them to it and pay for treatment.
Laura Roberts, London, UK
Im sure that some people who are overweight find it difficult to lose weight but I suspect that many of them know what they need to do in order to address the problem. Stop eating stuff such as "fast food" rubbish and eat a varied diet with fruit and vegetables. Oh, and exercise a little.
Paul Greaves, Mexborough, England
Buying veg, meat, eggs, fruit, etc from the supermarket and preparing it oneself is easier, cheaper and healthier than than takeways. Cutting the booze and giving up smoking will save a huge amount. Fat people, assuming they are of normal intelligence, can do all this easily - if they want to.
R Mason, London, UK
'What prevents obesity is a good income, a good education and good opportunities. Prosperity, in short'
Utter rubbish what prevents obesity is sensible eating, not gluttony.
D Case, Newquay,
Social class is a shorthand for education level, wealth, job, etc. So, the well educated with good jobs are more likely to be eat sensibly and be healthy because they are more likely to be intelligent, self disciplined and sensible and that is why the middle classes are, on average, slimmer.
R Mason, London, UK
The obese are already a large minority.
It is projected that soon they will be a majority.
When, not if, someone has the idea of founding a political party dedicated to abolishing the discrimination presently perpetrated against this group the shapist establishment will be on their way out
Mike Davidson, Singapore,
I am well-educated, middle-class and middle-aged. So how come I'm overweight? I thought it was years of working at a desk, having machines to do jobs which used to involve physical effort, and the constant availaility of cheap and tasty snacks...
Annabelle, Cape Town, SA
My personal belief is that we descend from tree living Apes whereby our diet consisted of leaves, fruit, bugs, nuts the occasional egg or bird etc, In desperation a swoop to the ground may produce something to satisfy the true carnivorous side of nature.
Carbohydrates & root vegetables?
David Isherwood, London,
The report highlights Wales as an obese region. I am sure low pay contributes to this problem. Working for a minimum wage means that parents must work long hours to bring in enough money. Hungry kids coming home to an empty house pick up fast food on the way. The habit grows along with waistlines.
Colin, Carmarthen, Wales
Oban is not a poor area. Also, the people with children last week would not be locals - Scotland went back to school the previous week.
Jonathan, Southend, Argyll
I'm from a middle-class family, went to a grammar school and a Russell group university. I earn over £35k. Yet, my BMI is over 30. What utter contempt is shown towards the working class. Yes, some of it may be down to a lack f education, preference for convenience foods etc..
Anna, London,
Whilst there must be no nanny state to dictate adult behaviour, the government must step in to act as nanny when parents fail their children
martin, sheffield, uk
Its easy to say Fat people should stop eating, its also easy to say that politicians should stop telling lies. We all know that its the best remedy but its very unlikely to happen.
David McFarlane, Newcastle upon tyne, UK
I believe it's correct that obesity is a so-called class indicator. At least, research has found out that this is the fact in Norway. That doesn't mean that there aren't any fat rich people or slim "poor" people, of course. But the trend is clear. Healthy food is much more expensive than junk food.
Siri, Bergen, Norway
People overeat before a famine. After the mammoth was downed people would 'stuff' themselves and do it again and again. Storing bulk before the food shortage kicks in. The supermarkets are a herd of downed mammoths. Soon they'll be dead and gone. Then the half fat people will turn on the thin!
kevin, Lincoln, UK
Give us a break! It has very little to do with income. There are many poorer people in the world who are not fat. I suggest you like beyond the UK. Being fat is often the result of a lifestyle; lack of exercise, over-eating, and generally not being able to cook a healthy meal.
Jack, Bristol,
Anyone can refute your first paragraph simply by pointing out the scores of fat, well paid, well educated men and women they know. On the other hand, when I was growing up in a working class part of the North East, practically nobody was fat. Too much food is what makes you fat, not your class.
Tam Earl-Aine, Cheltenham,
I remember seeing a photo of a crowded lido in the post-war period. Every single person looked lithe and fit. The only conclusion can be that the nation's diet under rationing was better than it is now.
John, Bangkok, Thailand
This is highly inaccurate. Here in southern California everybody is rich, and some of the fattest people I've ever seen are right here in my town. They are all wealthy and all educated. My parents tell me when they were my age it was NOTHING like this. This age of sedentary living is to blame.
Eric, Laguna Niguel, CA, USA
Since we are now more urban, citizens have had less to do to keep them from fat. Our ancestors had to get up at 6 and spend the day WORKING (farm etc), then go to bed at 10 or later. Historically only 'prosperous' people were fat. Now people with no farm can't afford a gym membership to compensate.
Rose, CA, USA
I wonder if it's simpler than that. What prevents obesity, I suspect, is a job. How many of those women in the Oban Tesco had a job, do you think?
More research is needed, by Labour-voting academicians.
Christopher Chantrill, Seattle, USA
prosperity prevents obesity?
in my school in 1962 (a much poorer time than 2008), of 600 hundred students only one was remotely obese and she had a blood disorder. instead we all walked or cycled to school, ate school dinners and did sport 4 times a week- because we had to.
john winter, bath,