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After watching Al Gore's documentary film An Inconvenient Truth, Victoria Atherton vowed to set up a business to help consumers cut their carbon emissions. Hearing about a new generation of energy-efficient electric scooters, she did some market research, quit her job and began writing the plan for her business, called Urbanites + Scooters.
Reluctant to pay 11% for a bank loan, Atherton decided to get the £130,000 she needed from private investors. She is not the only entrepreneur to try this at a time when bank lending is expensive and hard to secure. An increasing number of established businesses as well as start-ups are looking to private investors for funding, according to Bill Morrow, co-founder of Angels Den, an innovative network linking entrepreneurs with private investors.
Entrepreneur registrations were up 23% last month, said Morrow. “We’re getting 19 calls a day from people who have been turned down by their banks. Money that people had taken for granted is being taken away and they are spending a lot of time looking for alternatives.”
More high-net-worth individuals are expressing interest in investing in small businesses, having lost faith in other investment options. The number of investors registering on the Angels Den website soared by 31% in October, which makes it a good time to seek private backers, said Morrow.
“If you are a high-net-worth individual and have £200,000 or £300,000 to invest, you’re not going to make much money in the bank, and what are you going to invest it in right now? Equities? Commodities? One investor said to me, ‘A spotty youth at Goldman Sachs Wealth Management has just lost me £150,000. I’d rather lose £120,000 myself backing an entrepreneur with an idea.’ We’re getting those kinds of comments a lot from investors right now.”
In its first year of operation, Angels Den has signed up 1,800 angels and 2,000 start-ups and established businesses, which between them have agreed 122 deals worth an average of £220,000 each. The combined sum invested is more than £25m, said Morrow.
Angels Den works differently from traditional angel networks, in part by using the internet to link entrepreneurs with backers. For £100, businesses can publish a summary of their investment proposal, or put the whole business plan online for £500.
Morrow came up with the idea after he tried to secure funding for his own venture through traditional angel networks. “I spent £14,500 with various angel groups without any success. The web is a very cheap way of running a business, and we charge half the price of our competitors,” he said.
Angels Den owes much of its appeal to the speed-pitching events it runs. They are a cross between a Dragons’ Den-style presentation to investors and speed dating, in which the entrepreneurs have three minutes to pitch to each group of investors in turn.
During a speed pitching evening at the British Library last week, The Sunday Times sat in on a session with finance broker William Flatau, who was there representing a group of angel investors.
Male and female entrepreneurs, some still in their teens, others well past retirement age, hurriedly pitched their proposals and struggled to answer all Flatau’s questions in the allotted three minutes.
The proposals included an improved design for a workbench, an online tool to improve web searches, a golf tour for talented amateurs and a leisure-park development. The investments sought ranged from £40,000 to £30m.
The rushed pace of proceedings, in which entrepreneurs struggled to make their case and answer questions - and in some cases were bodily pushed to the next table by strict, stopwatch-wielding organisers – may seem chaotic, but it works, said Morrow.
The aim is to create maximum contact between dozens of entrepreneurs and investors in a single evening. “It’s madness, but it gets results. If you’ve got a good-enough business you will get funded. It’s amazing how some deals you think will fly don’t work out and some you think have no hope get funded – that’s part of the beauty of it.”
Speed pitching worked for Atherton. “It’s an incredibly exciting experience. When I had finished I wanted to do it all over again,” she said.
After the speed-pitching session, one of the angel groups, Trac Scotland, called her back to talk in greater depth and they began negotiating to invest the £130,000 she needs. Atherton and her potential investors hope to finalise a deal before the end of the year, which should enable her to begin selling her scooters next spring.
Colin Allison, one of the entrepreneurs at the British Library event, has also been successful. He was there to seek his third round of funding, having raised £275,000 through Angels Den in two prior rounds. Allison, a serial entrepreneur, is in negotiations to raise a further £375,000 to launch his innovative authentication technology business PINoptic.
“You have to have a good story and a good business plan and you have to have all the details at your fingertips,” he said. “If you have a business that’s going to generate continuous orders and there is some intellectual property you can defend against copycats you’ll get interest from investors.”
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