Roger Boyes in Reykjavik
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It was the day that Iceland came crashing down to earth. A team of Treasury
experts flew in to Reykjavik, as crisply efficient as emergency doctors at a
car crash. Their source of authority: the stern words of Gordon Brown –
“totally unacceptable” – about Iceland’s mismanagement of the financial
meltdown, its failure to reassure the hundreds of thousands of British
savers who put their trust in a tiny island that punched well above its
weight.
The slapdown by Mr Brown, the fury of the British, has stunned the
Icelanders. Suddenly it has become clear to them that they are no longer a
global financial player capable of buying up the fashion chains of their old
Cod War enemy. They are an island on the outer northern fringe of Europe
with sheep, haddock and an orthopaedic limb factory.
“I don’t like this Brown, it’s the rudeness we got in the Cod War,
respectless,” said Leifur, a 37-year-old trawlerman who has been catching up
with the news since his vessel, the Venus, docked with 700 tonnes of
cod and haddock scooped out of the Barents Sea. They were out of port 40
days – five days to the Barents Sea, five days back – and in those days, as
the boat tossed and bucked, the world changed. The financial crisis, he
said, had swallowed up Iceland and spat it out again.
We were talking in the English pub, a short walk from the docks past the
offices of Kaupthing and Landsbanki, past the Landsbanki-sponsored opera
house which, when finished, is supposed to be a spectacular Sydney-like
presence at the mouth of the harbour. Now work on the building is sluggish.
And Landsbanki has announced the first 500 lay-offs – a major blow in a
country of 300,000.
“My cousin works there and she’s going to lose the job,” said Leifur, waving
at a colleague in smeared blue overalls. “That’s Andi the Pole, he’s going
home. There’s no money to be made in a place where the currency is dropping
like a chunk of lead.”
There are 8,000 Poles on the island, the biggest foreign minority, attracted
to the place when it was hot. It had somehow all fitted together – the
clubs, the purchase of West Ham United, jet-setting tycoons who behaved like
Russian oligarchs - and the frozen cod, caught and packaged for the world.
“We felt like we were a big country and now we have woken up,” said Gunnar
Sigurdsson, who has been working on a new concept for internet auctions. And
it is Britain that has brought the message home.
The Scandinavians and the Dutch have all been looking nervously towards
Reykjavik, too. The Russian eagerness to loan €4 billion to the Icelanders
is not just mischief, or an attempt to buy the goodwill of a nation; it is
also because Russian businessmen have been attracted by the laundering
possibilities offered by a banking system that is not very thoroughly
regulated.
Britain is admired for its seafaring skills, its stability, but it also
manages to irritate, to jar the Icelandic national consciousness. “In the
Cod War, we were fighting for something essential, for an Icelandic way of
life and against British overfishing,” said Mr Sigurdsson. “This is an
island that lives on fish. Take that away from us and we are nothing. But
now we are supposed to fight the UK and the rest of the world for the men in
suits with their Cayman Island accounts? I don’t think so.”
The Cod War of 1975-76 was won by the Icelanders. It demonstrated the
strength of a small nation battling for its livelihood – and its ability,
even then, to present Britain as a bit of a bully on the high seas. Indeed,
as a result, Iceland became a global player in the fishing world.
All around the harbour, there are the smells and signs of a real economy: the
fishmeal and cod-liver-oil-exporting offices, the shrimp and shellfish
delivery vans, the dumping-off place for Atlantic salmon, fished since
before the days of the Vikings. There are few nets and some of the nasty
work has been taken over by robots that seize the most slippery of fish and
decapitate them.
When the Icelandic leader at the time visited Britain at the height of the
Cod War he was able to thump the table, knowing that he had the full backing
of his island – it was an issue too fundamental for Icelanders. But the
Prime Minister now, Geir Haarde, though full of righteous outrage against
the British, finds it increasingly difficult to defend the banking behaviour
of the Icelandic banks.
In response to Gordon Brown’s comments, he said: “To say our country is in
default does not paint a true picture of the situation. These kind of
comments were not helpful as far as the markets are concerned.”
Responsible for the 1990s wave of privatisation was the Thatcherite former
prime minister David Oddsson, now governor of the central bank and a hate
figure in the clubs and pubs of Reykjavik.
Ultimately, Mr Haarde knows that Britain has done him a favour. It has
delivered a wake-up call. Mr Brown’s message came over loud and clear in
yesterday’s Reykjavik papers: Iceland has overstretched itself and has
wrought damage beyond its shores.
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Andrew Lees, London.
There is a difference between the actions of sovereign countries and the independent actions of their nationals. The banks were private companies, not agents of the state. It is therefore wrong to direct ones anger towards the entire nation, which is largely their victim as well
Ulfur, Reykjavik, Iceland
Some facts: The president is not on sick leave nor is Mr. David Oddson and Some lesson in history:
Britain did not invade Iceland in the second world war. They were invited by the Icelandic government. Iceland, a country without a military and eternally opposed to war, lent its country to the british nation as a stronghold for their desperate fight against the nazis. Furthermore Iceland provided Britain, where food was desperately needed, with fish as much as it could - on loan to be paid whenever possible. Iceland was, and is, an unconditional friend and supporter of Britain.
The saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed, is now appropriate, isnt it?
Petur Einarsson, Harrow, UK
Ulfur, Reykjavik - if the US took 300 000 Brits savings and didn't give them back, I hope Gord would do the same. This is the kind of decisive action that he's been condemned for not doing in the past. Way to go Gord. They have our cash, we have their shops, just pay it back and we'll all be happy.
Andrew Lees, London,
The Icelandic goverment allways planed on upholding to the clayms of the brittish public regarding to Icesave. And Mr.Brown has only slowed that proses down by his actions. He brought down the biggest bank in Iceland Kaupthing....Talking about adding fuel to the fire
Rúnar, Madrid,
The Icelandic banks/government are firmly in the wrong on this.
But Iceland has masses of cheap energy, a robust aluminium industry and very large tourist potential - not just the bountiful fish harvest.
It will be fine, just needs to get back to basics.
L.Stewart, Cranbrook, UK
It might help to have icelandic reporters reporting the news in Britain today! The Icelandic Government lent 500m EUROS into Kaupthing Bank days before the bank was attacked by UK officials, freezing the bank on the basis of the terrorist act. History will judge Mr. Brown on this one.
Kjartan, Reykjavik, Iceland
Mr Brown's POLITICS using anti terrorist laws to freeze Icelandic assets in Britain is making it impossible for the Icelandic goverment to sell the assets and pay bak british people with saving accounts. He also drove Kaupthing bank over the edge. The British government has to pay for the damage.
Tomas, Karlskrona, Sweden
I think the UK do not realise what your PM has really done:
1- Applying the Terrorist act against a friendly NATO nation is extremely serious and totally unacceptable. An idiotic move!
2- Closing the biggest bank of Iceland Kaupthing in London was illegal. UK gov may have to pay a hefty fine!!
Karl, Reykjavik, Iceland
Britain is as guilty as Iceland in spending beyond their means. We do it with the environment and with money. Payback day has now arrived......
Matt, norwich,
The real scandal here is how councils here thought they could speculate with taxpayers money on the financial markets, and why they are allowed to hold such large reserves whilst charging us ever excessive sums?
Teresa, Deal,
ICELAND has acted irresponsibly with other people's money!!???
The crisis didn't start in Iceland - it is a result of the banking systems in the major developed countries acting irresponsibly with other people's money. "Iceland" is probably guilty of trying to play the same game as the big boys.
dave, kent, UK
What irritated us most was that Icelanders would get their money back but everyone else could hang. Totally unacceptable statement from the President who appears amateurish and out of his depth.
Janet, London,
how come icelanders get their money before brits? not surprising people get upset, they are all customers yet some are more equal than others. Bankrupt banks and bankrupt policies
sam, Shanghai,
Why is an entire nation being blamed for the actions of their banks?
I don't think you will find a single Icelander who would defend the bankers, or the outrageous risks they have taken. But the transference of anger by some Brits is simply inconceivably stupid.
Alex Bee, London, UK
Iceland has to be realistic, you cannot expect to mismanage another country's assets and for no action to be taken. Britain has to act fast and decisively we have a huge exposure of assets in Iceland. It's not just the average savers, it's councils and local bodies.
Amanda, London, UK
I just read about Iceland on wikipedia. It says that Iceland has the biggest Human development index in the world, a measure that combines life expectancy, literacy, educational attainment, and GDP per capita. It has the lowest corruption levels and income distribution is one of the fairest.
Giana, Leeds,
The best defence (to divert attention from your own crumbling Empire) is attacking.
Let's blame the Icelanders for Northern Rock, and the rest of banks that went bankrupt.
Mr. Brown should be the one to blame, along their friendly bankers who put him in power.
Jose Escalera, Nerja, Spain
Most English people I speak to are delighted at the decisive way the Government has dealt with the outrageous behaviour of the Icelanders.
Martin Berry, Surrey, England
A small country has chased greed and has acted irresponsibly with other people's money. How is it bullying that people rightfully want their money back. As a result of this UK tax payers will be paying for Icelands greed. How is this fair?
Chantelle, Auckland, New Zealand
Mr Brown the arch bully who is frightened of his own shadow picks on tiny Iceland. He should look at the involvement of his own government in this debacle and also the role of the entirely useless FSA. Additionally,look at the role of overpaid council executives who recommended investments.
Pete, Lincoln, England
What is next for Mr. Brown? Invasion of Albania?
If, say, an American bank had robbed 300.000 brits of their savings, would Mr. Brown freeze the assets of all American banks in the UK? I, for one, would very much like to see the fireworks if that happened...
Ulfur, Reykjavik, Iceland
Gordon Brown' s outrage is all about politics and the British people in their naivety are likely to swallow it.
Tony, Cairns, Australia
What bothers me isn't that Mr. Brown is acting like a politician... It's that he's acting like a politician up for re-election and Iceland is a convenient target to beat up on(because we basically deserve it) .
This crisis isn't a time for flexing your muscles, it just looks pitiful.
Paul., Reykjavik, Iceland